Seattle Bus Ads
March 18, 2015 Update: The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a district judge’s decision in favor of the King County Metro system, ruling that the advertising restrictions were “reasonable and viewpoint neutral,” and that because buses are a “limited public forum” these restrictions “did not violate the First Amendment.”.
- Court rules Seattle did not violate free speech in rejecting anti-Israel ad by Maura Dolan, Los Angeles Times, March 18, 2015
- US court: Seattle can ban anti-Israel bus ads, YNetNews.com, March 18, 2015
- Seattle Mideast Awareness Campaign v. King County, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, March 18, 2015
October 11, 2011 Update: Judge Richard Jones dismissed the case, ruling that “King County’s decision to reject the (advertisement) was a viewpoint-neutral and reasonable restriction in a limited public forum.” The ACLU is considering an appeal.
- Appeal Will Fight to Restore Bus Advertisements Critical of Israel by Nick McCann, Courthouse News Service, October 11, 2011
- Judge upholds rejection of ‘war crimes’ bus ad by Susan Gilmore, Seattle Times, October 11, 2011
- Lawsuit over ‘Israeli war crimes’ ad dismissed by Vanessa Ho, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 11, 2011
February 18, 2011 Update: A federal judge in Seattle, Richard Jones, denied SeaMAC’s demand for a preliminary injunction requiring Metro to run the anti-Israel bus ad. The decision was based on the judge’s finding that buses are a “limited public forum” where it is not a violation of the First Amendment for the County to have and enforce a reasonable policy restricting advertising. The judge further found that the restrictions were reasonable, as was their application to the anti-Israel buses, in light of the threats of disruption and, potentially, violence. The case will now proceed to trial. [Read the court decision.]
Press coverage:
- Judge: King Co. doesn’t have to run Israel ‘War Crimes’ ads, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, February 18, 2011
- Judge sides with King County over canceled Metro bus ad by Keith Ervin, Seattle Times, February 18, 2011
- Metro doesn’t have to run anti-Israeli bus ads, judge rules by Linda Brill, King 5 News, February 18, 2011
- A Deep Breath by Eric Nusbaum, Jew-ish, February 23, 2011
Background
On December 17, 2010, King 5 TV reported that a group called the “Seattle Mideast Awareness Campaign” (SeaMAC) purchased ads on King County Metro Transit bus highlighting “Israeli War Crimes.”
The outcry was swift and loud. Metro officials and members of the King County Council that oversees the transit service received thousands of email messages and phone calls outraged and indignant about the proposed ads. Many objected to the demonization of Israel, seeing it as a one-sided indictment that ignores Palestinian terrorism, years of rocket attacks against Israel, and Israeli efforts to protect Palestinian civilians. Others pointed out the potential dangers of such incitement; in July 2006, a local Muslim-American went on a murderous shooting spree at the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle, saying he was “angry at Israel” as he killed one woman and gravely injured five others. With this experience in mind, the proposed campaign would violate Metro’s own policy, which rejects ads that “interfere with public safety or insult specific groups to the point that a riot could be incited, vandalism could occur or public safety could be threatened.”
Metro also received requests from two non-local groups, the American Friends of Democracy Initiative and the David Horowitz Freedom Center, to purchase bus space for pro-Israel (or anti-Arab/anti-Palestinian) ads.
Metro officials met with leaders of Jewish and pro-Israel organizations in Seattle and heard their concerns. After considering the community sensitivities and potential backlash, King County Executive Dow Constantine issued a statement on December 23 announcing that none of the ads would be accepted, and that Metro would develop a new policy for non-commercial advertising on buses:
“My job is to deliver essential services to the people of King County, including transit service,” he added. “I have consulted with federal and local law enforcement authorities who have expressed concern, in the context of this international debate, that our public transportation system could be vulnerable to disruption.
“Metro sells advertising to raise revenues to provide transit service. Metro’s existing policy restricts advertising that can be reasonably foreseen to result in harm to, disruption of, or interference with the transportation system. Given the dramatic escalation of debate in the past few days over these proposed ads, and the submission of inflammatory response ads, there is now an unacceptable risk of harm to or disruption of service to our customers should these ads run.” more….
Press Coverage
- County: People Threatened Violence if Buses Ran Ads Critical of Israel by Dominic Holden, The Stranger, February 8, 2011 [includes links to the County brief, County Executive declaration, and some of the complaints Metro received]
- Battle over Mideast transit ads heating up across U.S. by Ben Harris, JTA, February 8, 2011
- Anti-Israeli ad campaign had Metro Transit worried about terrorist attack by Elisa Hahn, KING 5 News, February 7, 2011
- County: ‘Israeli War Crimes’ bus ads might’ve led to terrorist attack by Chris Grygiel, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, February 7, 2011
- Refusal of bus ads came on fear of attacks by Keith Ervin, Seattle Times, February 7, 2011
- Students Use Facebook to Help Stop Bus Ads by Eliot Storch, Israel Campus Beat, February 1, 2011
- ACLU sues King County, wants Israel ‘war crime’ bus ads to run by Keith Ervin, Seattle Times, January 19, 2011 [King5 coverage] [ACLU statement] [Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle statement] [KPLU Radio story]
- Group can’t sway Constantine on ‘war crimes’ ad by Keith Ervin, Seattle Times, January 10, 2011
- Interview with Nevet Basker (that’s me!), Jewish Independent Talk, WNTP 770AM (Philadelphia), January 9, 2011 [MP3]
- Group seeks meeting with Constantine, wants ‘Israeli war crimes’ bus ads to run by Emily Heffter, Seattle Times, January 7, 2011
- Seattle bus ad decrying ‘Israeli war crimes’ rejected by Robert Wiener, New Jersey Jewish News, January 5, 2011
- The truth about Israel beyond the failed bus ads by Jonathan L. Singer, Seattle Times, January 4, 2011
- ACLU enters battle over controversial bus ad in King County by Jacinda Howard, Federal Way Mirror, January 3, 2011
- ‘Israel right or wrong’ crowd advocates censorship in Seattle by Edward Mast, Seattle Times, December 31, 2010
- ACLU Says Metro Ban on Political Ads Is “Illegal” by Cienna Madrid, The Stranger (Seattle), December 30, 2010
- Metro Transit shouldn’t be in the advertising business, Seattle Times editorial, December 29, 2010
- Seattle: Anti-Israel campaign called off by Yitzhak Benhorin, YNetNews.com, December 24, 2010
- Backers of ‘Israeli war crimes’ ad decry decision to ban it by Sandi Doughton, Seattle Times, December 24, 2010
- Seattle cancels anti-Israel bus advertising campaign by Michael Omer-Man, Jerusalem Post, December 24, 2010
- Senseless in Seattle by Dovid Efune, Israel National News, December 23, 2010
- King County Executive Calls For Halt To Non-Commercial Bus Ads, KIRO TV, December 23, 2010
- Strong Zionist Counterattack against Seattle Bus Ads by Gil Ronen, Israel National News, December 23, 2010
- After Israel flap, Constantine bans certain bus ads, Seattle P-I, December 23, 2010
- Metro says nevermind to ‘Israeli war crimes’ ads by Janet Tu, Seattle Times, December 23, 2010
- Bus ads shed no light, only heat on Middle East conflict by Alex Alben, Seattle Times, December 23, 2010
- King County rejects bus ads by Joel Magalnick, JTNews, December 23, 2010
- Israeli, Palestinian ads won’t run on buses, Metro says, King 5 News, December 23, 2010
- Jewish groups fear bus-ad backlash by Keith Ervin, Seattle Times, December 22, 2010
- Proposed bus ads respond to ‘Israeli war crimes’ ad by Keith Ervin, Seattle Times, December 21, 2010
- Anti-Palestinian ads proposed to run on Metro buses, King 5 News, December 22, 2010
- Bashing Israel on Metro buses: Get attention by getting ugly by Joel Connelly, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 21, 2010
- King County reviews bus ads that say: ‘Israeli War Crimes — Your tax dollars at work, Associated Press, December 21, 2010
- Ad accusing Israel causes stir in Seattle, UPI, December 21, 2010
- Seattle buses to carry ‘Israeli war crimes’ ads, Jerusalem Post, December 21, 2010
- Metro considers changing policy over anti-Israeli bus ads, Northwest Cable News, December 21, 2010
- Seattle buses to carry ads about ‘Israel war crimes’ during Gaza War, Haaretz, December 21, 2010
- King County councilman calls for review of proposed bus signs by Linda Brill, King 5, December 20, 2010
- Controversy over new bus billboards by Tim Haeck, KIRO Radio, December 20, 2010
- Metro’s acceptance of ‘Israeli war crimes’ bus ad draws complaints, Seattle Times, December 20
- After Israel ad flap, Constantine calls for Metro review by Chris Grygiel, Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 20, 2010
- Calling Tom Hanks: Brain Dead in Seattle by Roger L. Simon, Pajamas Media, December 23, 2010
- What to do about those anti-Israel Seattle bus ads by Ami Isseroff, Israel News, December 22, 2010
- A few answers to those anti-Israel bus ads by Judy Balint, Jerusalem Diaries, December 22, 2010
- “Israeli War Crimes” Ad to Run on Seattle Metro Buses by Samara Greenberg, Jewish Policy Center Blog, December 22, 2010
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The Freedom Center’s New Campaign: Countering an Anti-Semitic Propaganda Assault on Israel in Seattle by David Swindle, NewsReal, December 21, 2010
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Stop King County From Spreading Antisemitism by Jennifer Hanin, Act for Israel, December 21, 2010
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Israel Hatred Doesn’t Slumber in Seattle by Natalie Wood, Technocrati, December 21, 2010
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SIOA rolling out pro-Israel bus campaign in Seattle to counter Jewish blood libel bus ads, Jihad Watch, December 21, 2010
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Here Is the AFDI Pro-Israel Bus Ad To Run in Seattle Countering the Haters by Pamela Geller, Atlas Shrugs, December 21, 2010
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Who is Seattle Mideast Awareness Campaign? by Nadene Goldfoot, Jewish Facts From Portland, December 21, 2010
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An answer to the anti-Israel Seattle bus ads by Elder of Zion, December 21, 2010
- Who is Behind Seattle’s Anti-Israel Bus Campaign? by Adrian Morgan, Family Security Matters, December 21, 2010
- Bus, Stop! by “Radbam,” Good God, December 20, 2010
- Anti-Israel Signs on Seattle Buses by Judy Balint, Jerusalem Diaries, December 19, 2010
- ‘Israeli War Crimes’ signs to go on Seattle Metro buses: That’s Right: Not Hamas War Crimes, but Israeli by David Brumer, BRUMSPEAK, December 18, 2010
- Jew-Hatred Bus Ads Run in Seattle by Pamela Geller, Atlas Shrugs, December 17, 2010
Organizations’ Statements
- Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle: Statement Regarding Anti-Israel Bus Ads and Federation Response to Anti-Israel Bus Ads, December 20
- J Street Seattle: J Street Seattle Calls on Seattle Mideast Awareness Campaign to Reconsider Bus Ads, December 21
- Unity Coalition for Israel Call to Action, December 21
- ACLU Urges Metro to Accept All Lawful Advertising, December 30, 2010
Responses from Elected Officials
King County Councilmember Pete von Reichbauer: Click here
King County Councilmember Reagan Dunn
Thank you for contacting me regarding the anti-Israel ad that may appear on King County buses starting on December 27th. I appreciate that you took the time to write.
Below you will find an e-mail that I wrote to Executive Constantine where I asked him to pull the ad. I find the ad to be hateful and dangerous. In my view, it is perfectly reasonable for King County to refuse to run it.
As I explained to Executive Constantine, I have a connection to this issue that makes it extremely personal to me. I have prosecuted cases involving Hezbollah and Hamas. I have visited Israel and have seen firsthand how wrong this rhetoric is. It is unimaginable to me that King County could allow the public transit system to be used to spread hate.
Thank you again for contacting me. If you have any additional questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact me again.
Reagan Dunn
King County Councilmember
Executive Constantine,
I have had a chance to review the anti-Israel ad that will run on King County buses starting on December 27th. Personally, I find this ad to be disgusting and hateful. However, the question before us is whether the sponsoring group has a right to run the ads under our advertising policy. I have reviewed our policy and believe that we have grounds to pull the ad immediately.
As a former federal prosecutor, I prosecuted narco-terrorism cases with connections to Hezbollah and Hamas. I have also traveled extensively in Israel and have seen firsthand the dangers that Israel faces. This dangerous and misleading rhetoric is designed to incite hate and potentially violence. We have seen the tensions between Jews and Muslims erupt into violence right here in our own community. It was only four years ago that a man walked into the Seattle Jewish Federation building and shot six women.
Metro’s advertising policy states that we can reject ads that incite a “breach of public safety, peace and order.” It is my view that this ad is indeed designed to incite such a breach. As such, the ad should be pulled immediately and in the future such ads should be rejected out of hand.
Thank you for reviewing King County’s policies on bus advertising. I trust that you will make the proper decision.
Reagan Dunn
King County Councilmember
King County Councilmember Jane Hague (District 6)
Thank you for sharing with me your concerns regarding the anti-Israeli bus ads. Over the past several days I have received a significant amount of correspondence from constituents citing their concern these ads which were bought by a local organization called the “Seattle Mideast Awareness Campaign.” The ad reads “Israeli War Crimes Your tax dollars at work,” and has an image of a group of children staring at a destroyed building. Like you, I find the ad disturbing. Today I sent a letter to the Executive and Metro officials demanding that they put a halt the ads until King County has a chance to review its advertising policies.
As of now, I’m still waiting for a response from Prosecutor’s office as to what can be done in this situation. Regardless it’s very clear that the Council needs to undertake a comprehensive review of Metro’s ad policies. I find this all the more relevant given the Council’s recently passed legislation, which calls for the incorporation of “equity and social justice” into King County’s new Countywide Strategic Plan.
We need to be mindful that inflammatory speech like this can affect many groups including our Jewish Community. I strongly believe in freedom of speech and our first amendment rights. However, the County does has the power to put criteria in regards to advertising. Messages like these, that lack basic civility, can incite violence against minorities and various religious communities. We need to be able to protect those who can be hurt as a result.
Again, I appreciate your concern on this matter. I’ll keep you up-to-date as this issue develops and I encourage you to contact me if you have any additional questions.
Sincerely,
Jane Hague
King County Council – District 6
Email: jane.hague@kingcounty.gov
Phone: 206-296-1006
http://www.kingcounty.gov/Hague
Thank you for sharing your input regarding the new advertisement that is scheduled to appear on Metro buses later this month. The county has received a great deal of comments from citizens on both sides of the issue. As a direct result of the meaningful feedback received, the King County Executive is working with Metro to review the county’s current advertising policies for non-commercial bus ads.
Some of these controversial non-commercial advertisements cost the county more in staff time to address the public response to them than we receive in revenues from the ad itself. We want to be sure that our time is spent effectively and efficiently serving the King County citizenry, as opposed to needing to respond to controversial ads.
As the county undertakes this review, we will be mindful of the fact that there are free speech protections in the state and federal constitution that limit the county’s ability to regulate advertising content. The county will consider this as well as any potential unintended consequences as we evaluate any potential changes to the policy.
My office will be working closely with the King County Executive and Metro to ensure that the most appropriate outcome is implemented. If you have additional comments that you would like to share as we work through this process, you can contact Metro directly at customer.comments@kingcounty.gov or 206-553-3000 to have your comments documented.
Thanks, again, for taking the time to write.
Kathy Lambert
District 3
(206) 296-1003
kathy.lambert@kingcounty.gov
www.kingcounty.gov/lambert
Thank you for contacting me with your concerns about planned Metro bus ads that were critical of U.S. aid to Israel. I share your very serious concerns with this proposed advertising and agree with you that these ads do not have a place on our Metro buses.
I have two main reasons for believing these ads should not run on Metro buses. First, I am a longtime friend of Israel and its struggle to obtain peace and gain acceptance from its very hostile neighbors, and am very concerned about the potential for these ads to unleash needless hatred and violence in our community. Second, Metro Transit’s mission and consistent priority must be to transport people safely to work, school, home, and appointments, and these planned ads were clearly disruptive to this purpose of our public transit agency. The purpose of transit advertising is to raise revenue for public transit services, and Metro’s existing policy restricts advertising that can be reasonably foreseen to result in harm to, disruption of, or interference with the transit system; the proposed ads clearly do this.
Consequently, I support the Executive’s decision to reject the planned ad-and all other ads in the same category of “non-commercial” advertising-until Metro Transit’s advertising policy can be reviewed and revised. I do this fully aware of my belief in and advocacy for free speech. As a government agency, we are bound to respect and uphold constitutional rights, including the First Amendment’s protection of free speech. So, in delivering essential public services like transit, we are bound to deliver them in a fair and impartial way, without favoring one group over another. For these reasons, a careful review of the advertising policies is warranted, and I appreciate the legal analysis that is currently underway to make sure that as we go forward, the Constitution is respected. I look forward to reviewing the Executive’s analysis and proposed policy changes for advertising on Metro Transit.
Thank you again for contacting me regarding this important issue. Please know that your voice made a difference. I appreciate your advocacy on behalf of our community.
Sincerely,
Larry Phillips, Councilmember
Metropolitan King County Council, District Four
King County Courthouse
516 Third Avenue, Room 1200
Seattle, WA 98104-3272
206.296.1004
larry.phillips@kingcounty.gov